{"id":198496,"date":"2025-05-25T08:56:51","date_gmt":"2025-05-25T00:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.htt.hk\/?p=198496"},"modified":"2025-05-25T08:56:51","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T00:56:51","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e8%ae%a9%e8%9c%98%e8%9b%9b%e5%90%90%e5%87%ba%e8%b6%85%e7%ba%a7%e8%9b%9b%e4%b8%9d%e9%9d%a9%e6%96%b0%e5%8f%af%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e7%ba%ba%e7%bb%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.htt.hk\/?p=198496","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\u8ba9\u8718\u86db\u5410\u51fa\u8d85\u7ea7\u86db\u4e1d\u9769\u65b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7528CRISPR\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u8367\u5149\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u4e1d\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u9769\u65b0\u533b\u7597\u3001\u822a\u5929\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u8f7b\u76c8\u3001\u575a\u97e7\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u5907\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8ba9\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u8718\u86db\u5410\u51fa\u7ea2\u8272\u8367\u5149\u4e1d\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u6750\u6599\u201d\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u7f57\u4f0a\u7279\u5927\u5b66Thomas Scheibel\u6559\u6388\u9886\u8854\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\u7684\u8d85\u51e1\u7279\u6027\u63a8\u5411\u6781\u81f4\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u533b\u7597\u5230\u822a\u5929\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u9996\u6b21\u5c06CRISPR-Cas9\u6280\u672f\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u526a\u5200\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8718\u86db\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bb6\u8718\u86db(Parasteatoda tepidariorum)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5c04\u542b\u6709\u8367\u5149\u86cb\u767d\u57fa\u56e0(mRFP)\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u8718\u86db\u7684DNA\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u582a\u79f0\u7cbe\u5bc6\uff1a\u96cc\u8718\u86db\u88ab\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u9ebb\u9189\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u88ab\u6ce8\u5165\u8179\u4e2d\u5375\u5b50\u3002\u5f85\u96cc\u8718\u86db\u4e0e\u96c4\u8718\u86db\u4ea4\u914d\u540e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u540e\u4ee3\u643a\u5e26\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5410\u51fa\u7684\u4e1d\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u4e0b\u95ea\u8000\u7ea2\u5149\u3002Scheibel\u6559\u6388\u5728\u300a\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u5174\u594b\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9996\u6b21\u8bc1\u660eCRISPR\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u65b0\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.htt.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-18.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"349\" src=\"http:\/\/www.htt.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-198497\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.htt.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-18.png 683w, http:\/\/www.htt.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-18-300x153.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7981\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u8718\u86db\u773c\u775b\u53d1\u80b2\u7684sine oculis\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7f3a\u5931\u8be5\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8718\u86db\u5b8c\u5168\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u5931\u660e\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5176\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u53d1\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u66f4\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9MaSp2\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6539\u9020\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u8d1f\u8d23\u8718\u86db\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u6355\u730e\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u62d6\u4e1d\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8367\u5149\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5b9a\u5236\u66f4\u5f3a\u97e7\u6216\u5bfc\u7535\u7684\u4e1d\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\u7684\u5929\u7136\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\u6bd4\u51ef\u592b\u62c9(Kevlar)\u8f7b\u4e14\u97e7\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u80fd\u62c9\u4f38\u540e\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\uff0c\u4e14\u751f\u4ea7\u65e0\u9700\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6539\u6027\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\u4f9d\u8d56\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u540e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u91cf\u4ea7\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0cScheibel\u56e2\u961f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8718\u86db\u4f53\u5185\u6539\u9020\u4e1d\u8d28\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u7528\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\u7f1d\u5408\u7ebf\u51cf\u5c11\u7622\u75d5\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4e1d\u86cb\u767d3D\u6253\u5370\u9aa8\u9abc\u652f\u67b6\uff1b\u822a\u5929\u4e1a\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u4e1d\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u51cf\u8f7b40%\u98de\u673a\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u71c3\u6599\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u65f6\u5c1a\u754c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u4e1d\u7ef8\u53d6\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u884d\u751f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8718\u86db\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e14\u5bb6\u8718\u86db\u5177\u98df\u4eba\u4e60\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u9972\u517b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec57%\u7684\u5375\u56ca\u4ea7\u51fa\u6539\u9020\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6851\u8695\u56e0\u53ef\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u517b\u6b96\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002Kraig Biocraft Laboratories\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7528CRISPR\u5728\u6851\u8695\u4e2d\u751f\u4ea7\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\u6742\u4ea4\u7269\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5ab2\u7f8e\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u94a2\u3002Spintex\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6bd4\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u8282\u80fd1000\u500d\u7684\u7eba\u4e1d\u5de5\u827a\uff0cAdidas\u548cAirbus\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e1d\u57fa\u8dd1\u978b\u548c\u8231\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5bf9\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u8718\u86db\u201d\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\u53ef\u6253\u9020\u6bd4\u51ef\u592b\u62c9\u66f4\u8f7b\u7684\u9632\u5f39\u8863\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u4e3aNASA\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u6816\u606f\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f90\u5c04\u9632\u62a4\u3002Scheibel\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u8ba9\u4e1d\u54cd\u5e94\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6536\u7f29\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u201c\u5947\u8ff9\u4e1d\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u91cf\u4ea7\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u3002\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u8718\u86db\u7684\u201c\u8718\u86db\u519c\u573a\u201d\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u672b\u65e5\u79d1\u5e7b\u7247\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e5f\u56e0\u8718\u86db\u7684\u98df\u4eba\u4e60\u6027\u800c\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5c06\u8718\u86db\u7684\u6210\u529f\u57fa\u56e0\u8f6c\u5165\u6851\u8695\u6216\u5c71\u7f8a(\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u8718\u86db\u5c71\u7f8a\u5df2\u5b58\u5728)\u30026000\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u5df2\u517b\u6b96\u6851\u8695\u7ec7\u4e1d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e4\u8001\u667a\u6167\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5c16\u7aef\u79d1\u6280\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u5168\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6015\u8718\u86db\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u5b89\u5fc3\u5427\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u4e1d\u6216\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u6e29\u987a\u7684\u8695\u5b9d\u5b9d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u516b\u811a\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7528CRISPR\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u8367\u5149\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u4e1d\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u9769\u65b0\u533b\u7597\u3001\u822a\u5929\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u3002 \u8718\u86db\u4e1d\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u754c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":198497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-198496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fzkj"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.htt.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.htt.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.htt.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.htt.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.htt.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=198496"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.htt.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":198498,"href":"http:\/\/www.htt.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198496\/revisions\/198498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.htt.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/198497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.htt.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=198496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.htt.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=198496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.htt.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=198496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}